China is one of the world’s most diverse travel destinations. With its vast territory, long history, and dramatic landscapes, the country offers something for every type of traveler — from ancient capitals and modern megacities to natural wonders and ethnic cultures.
Whether you are visiting China for the first time or planning a deeper exploration, this guide introduces the best places to visit in China based on popularity, travel themes, and interests.
Most Popular Tourist Cities in China
Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an are the three most internationally recognized cities in China.
- Beijing, the capital of China, is the country’s political and cultural center. It is home to iconic landmarks such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Temple of Heaven.
- Shanghai is China’s most modern metropolis, known for its skyline, shopping districts, and vibrant nightlife.
- Xi’an, the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, is famous for its deep historical heritage and the Terracotta Army.
In addition to these cities, travelers often visit Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Guilin, Lijiang, Jiuzhaigou, Sanya, Tibet, and Xinjiang. Each destination offers unique experiences, ranging from natural scenery and ethnic cultures to tropical beaches and religious traditions.
Mountain and Nature Destinations in China
China is home to countless mountains and natural landscapes. The most famous include Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, as well as the Five Sacred Mountains of China: Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Song, Mount Heng (Hunan), and Mount Heng (Shanxi).
Other popular mountain destinations such as Mount Huangshan and Mount Lushan are well known for their dramatic peaks, sea of clouds, and scenic hiking trails.
Mountain and Nature Destinations in China
The Yangtze River, the longest river in China, offers one of the most relaxing ways to explore the country. A Yangtze River cruise typically starts in Chongqing and travels through the famous Three Gorges to Yichang, with options to continue downstream.
In southern China, travelers often enjoy a Li River cruise in Guilin, famous for its karst landscapes, or a Pearl River night cruise in Guangzhou, which showcases the city’s modern skyline.
Great Wall Hiking and Exploration
The Great Wall of China stretches across northern China and remains one of the world’s most impressive historical structures. The most accessible sections are located near Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, including Badaling, Huangyaguan, and Shanhaiguan Pass.
For travelers seeking a more authentic experience, Jiayuguan in Gansu Province offers a glimpse into the western end of the Great Wall and its role along the ancient Silk Road.
Silk Road Cultural Journey
A Silk Road tour is ideal for travelers interested in history and ancient civilizations. Most journeys begin in Xi’an, the eastern starting point of the Silk Road, and continue westward through Gansu and Xinjiang.
Along the route, visitors can explore ancient cities, desert landscapes, Buddhist grottoes, museums, and archaeological sites that tell the story of trade and cultural exchange over centuries.
Ancient Towns and Water Villages
China has many well-preserved ancient towns that reflect traditional architecture and local lifestyles. Popular destinations include Fenghuang Ancient Town, Pingyao Ancient City, Songpan Ancient Town, and Lijiang Old Town.
These towns are perfect for travelers who enjoy slow-paced travel, cultural immersion, and historical scenery.
Ancient Towns and Water Villages
- Ethnic Minority Tours: Guizhou and Yunnan are home to many ethnic minority groups and offer rich cultural experiences.
- Coastal and Beach Destinations: Cities such as Qingdao, Xiamen, Dalian, and Sanya are ideal for seaside vacations.
- Photography and Nature Trips: Shangri-La, Xishuangbanna, and Jiuzhaigou are popular among photographers and nature lovers.
Best Places to Visit in China by Month
Choosing the right destination by season can greatly improve your travel experience. Spring is ideal for eastern China and water towns, summer is best for high-altitude regions and cooler climates, autumn offers the most pleasant weather nationwide, and winter is suitable for southern China or snow destinations.
Planning your trip by month helps you enjoy China at its best.
This guide provides an overview of the best tourist destinations in China, helping travelers design a well-balanced and memorable journey.
